US/World News

NASA’s name for a distant object was a term used by Nazis

(JTA) – Last week, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft flew by what it says is the most distant object ever explored by a spacecraft.

But calling the trans-Neptunian object by its official designation of 2014 MU69 was cumbersome and boring for NASA scientists, who considered some 34,000 names as part of a public competition in 2017. Ultima Thule, a name that was nominated by 40 people, won the public poll. It comes from classical and medieval literature and means any distant place located beyond the “borders of the known world.” But NASA apparently did not realize that Ultima Thule [pronounced TOO-leh) was a term used by the forerunners of the Nazi Party and is still used by some extreme right groups as part of their own mythology. Newsweekfirst made the connection in a March article.

In Germany, extreme right occultists believed in a historical Thule, also called Hyperborea, as the ancient homeland of the Aryan race. The Thule Society, founded in 1918 around this and other occultist beliefs, later became the Nazi Party.

Mark Showalter, a planetary astronomer at the SETI Institute and investigator on the New Horizons mission who led the naming contest, told Newsweekthat Ultima Thule has a “long history” and that Nazism is not the first thing that people associate with the term, which he admits he never heard until the naming contest. “The primary association of Thule and Ultima Thule are with travel and exotic places and cold places – it’s associated with travel gear, it’s associated often with distant places in Greenland,” he told Newsweek. “‘Beyond the limits of the known world’ – that’s such a beautiful metaphor for what we’re doing this year.”

Twitter’s ambivalence about the name  was captured in a tweet by Jacob Aron, a deputy news editor for New Scientistmagazine and the grandson of Holocaust survivors. “I had no idea Ultima Thule had Nazi connotations,” he wrote. “On the one hand, it has a clear, non-Nazi historical meaning, similar to terra incognita. On the other hand, it would be nice to go more than one day in 2019 without thinking about Nazis.”

After New Horizons has had a chance to get closer to the object, to determine more about its characteristics, NASA scientists will decide on a permanent name, which must be approved by the International Astronomical Union.

SHARE
RELATED POSTS
Simon Cowell to serve as judge on ‘The X Factor Israel’
Kosovo formalizes diplomatic ties with Israel
Creating a new roadmap for Hartford’s Jewish community

Leave Your Reply