US/World News

U.S. judge declines to order return of Nazi-looted Pissarro

(JTA) – A federal judge declined to order the return from Spain of a painting that was sold under duress by a Jewish owner to a Nazi art appraiser, saying the case was not in U.S. jurisdiction. The June 4 ruling by Judge John Walter of the Los Angeles District Court said that Spanish law applied in the case. Walter appealed to the museum to “pause, reflect and consider” working out a resolution in light of Spain’s acceptance of international agreements regarding returning Nazi-looted art and its “commitment to achieve ‘just and fair solutions’ for victims of Nazi persecution.” The ruling came after a decade-long dispute over ownership of the 1897 canvas, “Rue Saint-Honoré, Après-midi, Effet de Pluie,” by Camille Pissarro, which is in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid.

In 2005, Claude Cassirer sued for restitution of the painting, which his German-born grandmother, Lilly Cassirer, in 1939 sold to an art dealer for the equivalent of $360 as she was fleeing her homeland from the Nazis. The museum does not dispute that the painting was stolen, but is fighting the lawsuit on technicalities. The painting was eventually acquired by Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza in 1976 and has been displayed in Madrid since the museum opened in late 1992. It was insured for over $10 million. The museum has resisted calls to part with the painting.

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